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A ration card in India is a public document of residence and nationality evidence, that addresses Indian families available to buy subsidised food grains from the Public Distribution System(PDS) or Targeted Public Distribution System (TPDS).
It is an essential document which not only serves you as citizenship proof but also shows a person’s financial situation.
It is an optional document and not mandatory for each resident to receive, but if you apply for it then you need to give the accurate information to State Government that you are eligible for taking Advantages of the Government Scheme.
An E-ration card is a seamless tool that various State Governments provide for households to receive a Ration Card.
E-ration was first started in Delhi and has continuously included states such as Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Only Aadhaar Cardholders can apply using the e-ration card facility.
Classification Of Ration Cards
There are various types of Ration Card according to your annual income capacity. Various states have various schemes but is based on a person yearly revenue.
Ration Cards Under NFSA, 2013
- Antyodaya Anna Yojana (AAY)
The person who does not hold a stable income come in AAY category. Jobless people, women and old aged people come under this classification. - Priority Household (PHH)
The families not included under AAY appear under the PHH.
Ration Cards Under TPDS
- Below Poverty Line (BPL)
Families that hold BPL cards are the people that are living below the poverty line defined by the State Government. - Above Poverty Line (APL)
Families that hold this card are the people that are living above the poverty line as defined via the state government.
A family can get only a ration card. The individual member of the family can get a Rationed Goods as per the classification of ration cards.
Furthermore, people with more unusual earning potential (as decided by several State Govt) cannot receive quotas(rations) on a subsidised value.
How to apply for a new Ration Card?
Though Ration Cards have been in use for a quite long period, the term got judicially explained later in Section 2(16) of the National Food Security Act(NFSA), 2013.
Every State Government has conducted separate application forms which can be submitted manually or online for getting a Ration Card.
Basic systems that are regularly followed in most of the states are shown here.
Eligibility for new ration card
Noted here are the eligibility guidelines for getting a Ration Card from the State Government. For Ration Card a person;
- Should be an Indian Resident
- Should not hold Ration Card in another state
- Live and fix definitely
- Applicant and member of the family must be familiar relatives
- Should not keep any additional family card in the same state
Documents required
Followings are the listing of documents that you have to submit at the Ration Office.
- Completed and signed application form
- Identify evidence of the applicant can be any of the following:
- Election photo ID card
- Driving license
- Passport
- Any other Govt issued ID card
Any one or two documents listed residential address.
- Electricity bill
- Telephone bill
- Latest LPG receipt
- Bank Pass Book
- Rental agreement/ rent paid receipt
- Photograph of the head of the family
- Details of the yearly salary of the applicant
- Old cancelled/surrendered ration card if any
Also, you require to give a basic minimum charge with the application form.
Once the application is submitted, the file is sent for department confirmation.
The officer in charge of confirmation has to examine and verify the details submitted by the applicant for additional processing.
In addition, This investigation has to be taken out commonly in 30 days from the date of submission of the application.
Once all the details are checked and verified by the officer, a Ration Card is created and declared to the applicant based on their yearly revenue.
Further, If the application is discarded, a rejection letter is declared with reasons for the same to the applicant.
In case of any false/ misleading data, the applicant would be responsible for the criminal accuser and inferable penalty as guided under the law.
How to transfer Ration Card?
If you shift or relocate to another city then you should transfer the Ration Card from one state to another, then you must apply to the nearest Ration Office in the new administration.
You have to submit a written application form along with evidence of the new address (documents as noted earlier) and have to pay the required application charge so that officer can proceed with the changes.
E-ration Cards
Some of the state Governments have begun E-ration Cards through Electronic Public Distribution System(EPDS).
Also, An advanced Public Distribution System(PDS) helps the public to discover the details of the ration goods and they are possible online through the EPDS platform.
Ration Crad Online Apply All State(PDS Portal)
State Official Site
- Andaman and Nicobar Islands
- Andhra Pradesh
- Arunachal Pradesh
- Bihar
- Chattisgarh
- Dadra and Nagar Haveli
- Delhi
- Gujarat
- Haryana
- Himachal Pradesh
- Jammu and Kashmir
- Jharkhand
- Karnataka
- Kerala
- Maharashtra
- Mizoram
- Odisha
- Punjab
- Tripura
- Uttar Pradesh
- West Bengal
Last Thought
In conclusion, the ration card is essential to get advantages of State Government Scheme for rationed goods.
We have provided here the only information about what is ration card? how to apply for a ration card? and some relevant links for the same purposes.
Also, we recommend you to visit the near RationCenter for more relevance. Thank you for visiting the page. Hope we have provided an immense amount of information that can help you too.
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